LLM Evaluation as Tensor Completion: Low Rank Structure and Semiparametric Efficiency

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Evaluating large language models using tensor completion with low rank structure and semiparametric efficiency

advanced Published 8 Apr 2026
Action Steps
  1. Formulate LLM evaluation as a tensor completion problem with low rank structure
  2. Apply semiparametric inference for Bradley-Terry-Luce-type models
  3. Use pairwise human judgments as noisy and sparse observations
  4. Quantify uncertainty in leaderboard reporting using the proposed method
Who Needs to Know This

ML researchers and engineers on a team benefit from this approach as it provides a more accurate and efficient way to evaluate LLMs, while data scientists and analysts can apply these methods to improve uncertainty quantification in leaderboard reporting

Key Insight

💡 Tensor completion with low rank structure can efficiently evaluate LLMs using pairwise human judgments

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💡 LLM evaluation as tensor completion with low rank structure and semiparametric efficiency
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