Less Slow C++

📰 Hacker News · ashvardanian

Improve C++ performance by exploring coroutines, SIMD, and secure enclaves, and learn how to optimize memory access and error handling

advanced Published 18 Apr 2025
Action Steps
  1. Explore coroutines for high-performance work using libraries like cppcoro
  2. Use SIMD intrinsics for clarity and performance, and consider dropping to assembly for easier library distribution
  3. Investigate hardware support for vectorized scatter/gather in AVX-512 and SVE
  4. Compare secure enclaves and pointer tagging on Intel, Arm, and AMD architectures
  5. Measure the throughput gap between CPU and GPU Tensor Cores (TCs) using benchmarks like MLPerf
  6. Optimize memory access by minimizing misaligned memory accesses and split-loads, and using non-temporal loads/stores
Who Needs to Know This

This article is relevant to software engineers, particularly those working on high-performance applications, as it discusses optimization techniques and design choices that can impact performance

Key Insight

💡 Coroutines, SIMD, and secure enclaves can significantly improve C++ performance, but require careful evaluation of trade-offs and optimization techniques

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🚀 Improve C++ performance with coroutines, SIMD, and secure enclaves! 🤔

Full Article

Earlier this year, I took a month to reexamine my coding habits and rethink some past design choices. I hope to rewrite and improve my FOSS libraries this year, and I needed answers to a few questions first. Perhaps some of these questions will resonate with others in the community, too. - Are coroutines viable for high-performance work? - Should I use SIMD intrinsics for clarity or drop to assembly for easier library distribution? - Has hardware caught up with vectorized scatter/gather in AVX-512 & SVE? - How do secure enclaves & pointer tagging differ on Intel, Arm, & AMD? - What's the throughput gap between CPU and GPU Tensor Cores (TCs)? - How costly are misaligned memory accesses & split-loads, and what gains do non-temporal loads/stores offer? - Which parts of the standard library hit performance hardest? - How do error-handling strategies compare overhead-wise? - What's the compile-time vs. run-time trade-off for lazily evaluated ranges? - Wha
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