Iterative Critique-and-Routing Controller for Multi-Agent Systems with Heterogeneous LLMs

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Learn to build an iterative critique-and-routing controller for multi-agent systems with heterogeneous LLMs to improve output quality through iterative refinement

advanced Published 12 May 2026
Action Steps
  1. Design a critique-and-routing controller architecture using heterogeneous LLMs
  2. Implement iterative refinement mechanisms to critique intermediate drafts
  3. Train the controller using reinforcement learning or other optimization methods
  4. Test the controller with various multi-agent systems and LLM configurations
  5. Evaluate the performance of the controller using metrics such as output quality and refinement efficiency
Who Needs to Know This

AI engineers and researchers working on multi-agent systems can benefit from this approach to improve the coordination and output of heterogeneous LLMs

Key Insight

💡 Iterative refinement through critique-and-routing controllers can significantly improve the output quality of multi-agent systems with heterogeneous LLMs

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🤖 Improve multi-agent LLM systems with iterative critique-and-routing controllers! 🚀

Key Takeaways

Learn to build an iterative critique-and-routing controller for multi-agent systems with heterogeneous LLMs to improve output quality through iterative refinement

Full Article

Title: Iterative Critique-and-Routing Controller for Multi-Agent Systems with Heterogeneous LLMs

Abstract:
arXiv:2605.08686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems often rely on a controller to coordinate a pool of heterogeneous models, yet existing controllers are typically limited to one-shot routing: they select a model once and return its output directly. Such routing-only designs provide no mechanism to critique intermediate drafts or support iterative refinement. To address this limitation, we propose a critique-and-routing controller that casts multi-agent
Read full paper → ← Back to Reads

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