Interpretable and Explainable Surrogate Modeling for Simulations: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Perspectives on Explainable AI for Decision-Making

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Learn how to apply interpretable and explainable surrogate modeling for simulations to improve decision-making with Explainable AI

advanced Published 17 Apr 2026
Action Steps
  1. Apply surrogate modeling techniques to reduce computational costs in simulations
  2. Use explainable AI methods to interpret surrogate models and understand input variable effects
  3. Evaluate the performance of surrogate models using metrics such as accuracy and fidelity
  4. Implement techniques to improve model transparency, such as feature attribution and model interpretability
  5. Integrate explainable AI into the simulation workflow to support decision-making
Who Needs to Know This

Data scientists and researchers working on complex system simulations can benefit from this survey to improve model interpretability and explainability, enabling better decision-making

Key Insight

💡 Explainable AI can enhance the interpretability and transparency of surrogate models, leading to better decision-making in complex system simulations

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🤖 Improve simulation-based decision-making with interpretable & explainable surrogate modeling! 💡

Key Takeaways

Learn how to apply interpretable and explainable surrogate modeling for simulations to improve decision-making with Explainable AI

Full Article

Title: Interpretable and Explainable Surrogate Modeling for Simulations: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Perspectives on Explainable AI for Decision-Making

Abstract:
arXiv:2604.14240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The simulation of complex systems increasingly relies on sophisticated but fundamentally opaque computational black-box simulators. Surrogate models play a central role in reducing the computational cost of complex systems simulations across a wide range of scientific and engineering domains. Notwithstanding, they inevitably inherit and often exacerbate this black-box nature, obscuring how input variables drive physical responses. Conversely, Expla
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