I Increased Retrieval From Top-5 to Top-20. My Answers Got Worse

📰 Dev.to · Md Ayan Arshad

Improving RAG retrieval quality by increasing candidate retrieval can lead to worse answers if not properly filtered

intermediate Published 7 May 2026
Action Steps
  1. Retrieve top-20 candidates using a vector database like Faiss or Pinecone
  2. Filter the retrieved candidates using a ranking model or a simple heuristic like BM25
  3. Evaluate the impact of increased retrieval on answer quality using metrics like accuracy or F1-score
  4. Adjust the filtering threshold or ranking model to optimize answer quality
  5. Test the updated RAG system with a new set of questions to validate the improvements
Who Needs to Know This

This lesson is beneficial for NLP engineers and data scientists working on question-answering systems, as it highlights the importance of filtering in RAG retrieval

Key Insight

💡 More retrieval candidates do not always lead to better answers, proper filtering is crucial

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🤖 Increasing RAG retrieval candidates from top-5 to top-20 can lead to worse answers if not properly filtered 📊
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