I Built an LSM-Tree in Pure Python and Finally Understood How RocksDB and Cassandra Handle Millions of Writes

📰 Dev.to · Haji Rufai

Learn how to build an LSM-Tree in Python to understand how databases like RocksDB and Cassandra handle high write volumes

intermediate Published 11 Jun 2026
Action Steps
  1. Build a write-ahead log to handle sequential writes
  2. Implement a bloom filter to reduce disk reads
  3. Design an LSM-Tree data structure to manage disk storage
  4. Configure the LSM-Tree to handle compaction and merging
  5. Test the LSM-Tree with a high-volume write workload
  6. Optimize the LSM-Tree for better performance and scalability
Who Needs to Know This

Database engineers and software developers can benefit from understanding LSM-Tree architecture to improve database performance and scalability

Key Insight

💡 LSM-Trees use a combination of in-memory and disk storage to achieve high write throughput and low latency

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💡 Built an LSM-Tree in Python to understand how RocksDB & Cassandra handle millions of writes

Key Takeaways

Learn how to build an LSM-Tree in Python to understand how databases like RocksDB and Cassandra handle high write volumes

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