Handoffs vs Subagents: OpenAI Agents SDK vs Google ADK vs LangGraph

📰 Dev.to AI

Learn to differentiate between handoffs and subagents in multi-agent architectures for AI workflows, and understand the implications for context visibility, testing, and retries

intermediate Published 21 Jul 2026
Action Steps
  1. Identify the requirements of your AI workflow and determine whether handoffs or subagents are more suitable
  2. Design your workflow to transfer ownership of the conversation to a specialist using handoffs or call a specialist and get a result back using subagents
  3. Implement a fixed pipeline where the application controls the next step, considering context visibility and testing
  4. Test and retry your workflow, taking into account approval boundaries and error handling
  5. Evaluate the trade-offs between handoffs and subagents in terms of complexity, scalability, and maintainability
Who Needs to Know This

Developers and engineers working with AI agents and workflows will benefit from understanding the differences between handoffs and subagents, as it affects the design and implementation of their applications

Key Insight

💡 Handoffs and subagents are not interchangeable terms in multi-agent architectures, and the choice between them affects the complexity, scalability, and maintainability of AI workflows

Share This
💡 Handoffs vs Subagents: Understand the differences in multi-agent architectures for AI workflows #AI #MultiAgent #Workflow

Key Takeaways

Learn to differentiate between handoffs and subagents in multi-agent architectures for AI workflows, and understand the implications for context visibility, testing, and retries

Full Article

“Multi-agent” is often used as if it describes one architecture. It does not. For a coding workflow, there is a big difference between transferring ownership of the conversation to a specialist, calling a specialist and getting a result back, and running a fixed pipeline where the application controls the next step. Those choices affect context visibility, testing, retries, approval boundaries, and how easy it is to explain a bad run. This is a documentation-based compari
Read full article → ← Back to Reads

Related Videos

Learn 99% of Claude in 10 Minutes (Beginner to Pro)
Learn 99% of Claude in 10 Minutes (Beginner to Pro)
AI Andy
6 Agentic AI Projects: Every AI Engineer Needs in 2026
6 Agentic AI Projects: Every AI Engineer Needs in 2026
Rajeev Kanth | BEPEC
Hermes Agent - Ultimate Crash Course for Beginners (AI Agent)
Hermes Agent - Ultimate Crash Course for Beginners (AI Agent)
Adrian Twarog
Best AI Agent Community to Accelerate Your Learning of AI (James Dooley Chats with Julian Goldie)
Best AI Agent Community to Accelerate Your Learning of AI (James Dooley Chats with Julian Goldie)
James Dooley
Alibaba's New Qwen 3.8 Max: "Second Only To Fable 5"
Alibaba's New Qwen 3.8 Max: "Second Only To Fable 5"
AI Andy
THIS Automates VIRAL AI Shorts 10x Per Day - Mind-Blowing Automation
THIS Automates VIRAL AI Shorts 10x Per Day - Mind-Blowing Automation
AI Andy