Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Evaluating concept-based explanations of MLLMs as ICL visual classifiers reveals that explaining is harder than predicting alone

advanced Published 28 May 2026
Action Steps
  1. Evaluate the concept-based explainability of frozen MLLMs under few-shot ICL using multiple conditions
  2. Apply Chain-of-Thought prompting to MLLMs and assess its effectiveness in reflecting true internal computation
  3. Compare the performance of MLLMs with different explanation methods
  4. Analyze the results to identify the challenges of explaining MLLM predictions
  5. Test the robustness of concept-based explanations in various ICL scenarios
Who Needs to Know This

Researchers and developers working with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and in-context learning (ICL) can benefit from understanding the limitations of concept-based explanations

Key Insight

💡 Concept-based explanations of MLLMs are limited and may not reflect true internal computation

Share This
🤖 Explaining MLLM predictions is harder than predicting alone! 📊 New research evaluates concept-based explanations in ICL visual classification

Key Takeaways

Evaluating concept-based explanations of MLLMs as ICL visual classifiers reveals that explaining is harder than predicting alone

Full Article

Title: Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

Abstract:
arXiv:2605.28215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to classify images from a few labelled examples. Yet, how these models use the provided context remains opaque. While Chain-of-Thought prompting is widely used, recent work argues that it may not reflect true internal computation. In this paper, we systematically evaluate the concept-based explainability of frozen MLLMs under few-shot ICL using five conditions of increasing
Read full paper → ← Back to Reads

Related Videos

5 Levels of AI Agents - From Simple LLM Calls to Multi-Agent Systems
5 Levels of AI Agents - From Simple LLM Calls to Multi-Agent Systems
Dave Ebbelaar (LLM Eng)
Running a Streamlit App from Google Colab - Serve an LLM app in Colab
Running a Streamlit App from Google Colab - Serve an LLM app in Colab
Abonia Sojasingarayar
Run Ollama with Langchain Locally - Local LLM
Run Ollama with Langchain Locally - Local LLM
Abonia Sojasingarayar
Easily Run Hugging Face GGUF Models Locally with Ollama #LLM #HuggingFace #GGUFModels #Ollama#asitop
Easily Run Hugging Face GGUF Models Locally with Ollama #LLM #HuggingFace #GGUFModels #Ollama#asitop
Abonia Sojasingarayar
Running Ollama in Colab (Free Tier) - Step by Step Tutorial
Running Ollama in Colab (Free Tier) - Step by Step Tutorial
Abonia Sojasingarayar
Top LLM and Deep Learning Inference Engines - Curated List
Top LLM and Deep Learning Inference Engines - Curated List
Abonia Sojasingarayar