Challenges and Future Directions in Agentic Reverse Engineering Systems

arXiv:2604.14317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic systems built on large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for complex security tasks, including binary reverse engineering (RE). Despite recent growth in popularity and capability, these systems continue to face limitations in realistic settings. Cutting-edge systems still fail in complex RE scenarios that involve obfuscation, timing, and unique architecture. In this work, we examine how agentic systems perform reverse eng