Active Tabular Augmentation via Policy-Guided Diffusion Inpainting

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Learn to augment tabular data using policy-guided diffusion inpainting to improve downstream model performance, addressing the fidelity-utility gap

advanced Published 12 May 2026
Action Steps
  1. Formalize the fidelity-utility gap in generative tabular augmentation
  2. Implement policy-guided diffusion inpainting to generate augmented tabular data
  3. Evaluate the effectiveness of the augmented data in reducing held-out evaluation loss
  4. Apply the technique to data-scarce domains to improve downstream model performance
  5. Compare the results with traditional generative objectives
Who Needs to Know This

Data scientists and machine learning engineers can benefit from this technique to improve the performance of their models in data-scarce domains, by generating high-quality augmented data

Key Insight

💡 The fidelity-utility gap in generative tabular augmentation can be addressed by learning to generate data that reduces held-out evaluation loss, rather than just prioritizing distributional plausibility

Share This
🚀 Improve downstream model performance with policy-guided diffusion inpainting for tabular data augmentation! 💡

Key Takeaways

Learn to augment tabular data using policy-guided diffusion inpainting to improve downstream model performance, addressing the fidelity-utility gap

Full Article

Title: Active Tabular Augmentation via Policy-Guided Diffusion Inpainting

Abstract:
arXiv:2605.10315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative tabular augmentation is appealing in data-scarce domains, yet the prevailing focus on distributional fidelity does not reliably translate into better downstream models. We formalize a fidelity-utility gap: common generative objectives prioritize distributional plausibility, whereas augmentation succeeds only when injected samples reduce the current learner's held-out evaluation loss. This gap motivates learning not just how to generate
Read full paper → ← Back to Reads

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