A Recursive Decomposition Framework for Causal Structure Learning in the Presence of Latent Variables

arXiv:2605.10651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constraint-based causal discovery is widely used for learning causal structures, but heavy reliance on conditional independence (CI) testing makes it computationally expensive in high-dimensional settings. To mitigate this limitation, many divide-and-conquer frameworks have been proposed, but most assume causal sufficiency, i.e., no latent variables. In this paper, we show that divide-and-conquer strategies can be theoretically generalized beyond