⚙️ 10. — URL-based Access Control Can Be Circumvented — X -Original-URL

📰 Medium · Cybersecurity

Learn how URL-based access control can be circumvented using the X-Original-URL header, and how to test for this vulnerability

intermediate Published 14 Apr 2026
Action Steps
  1. Test if a URL is blocked by a front-end system using a plain GET request
  2. Send a GET request with a modified X-Original-URL header to probe the back-end
  3. Verify if the back-end reads the X-Original-URL header by checking the response
  4. Attempt to bypass access control by setting the X-Original-URL header to a restricted URL
  5. Analyze the response to determine if the vulnerability can be exploited
Who Needs to Know This

Security engineers and penetration testers can use this knowledge to identify and exploit URL-based access control vulnerabilities in web applications, while developers can learn how to prevent such vulnerabilities

Key Insight

💡 The X-Original-URL header can be used to bypass URL-based access control in web applications

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