I Visualized a Decoder-Only Transformer
I traced a single token through a decoder-only Transformer—end to end—so you can finally “see” what happens inside an LLM when it generates the next token.
We follow one token from tokenization → embeddings + positional info → LayerNorm → multi-head self-attention (Q/K/V, causal mask, softmax) → residual connections → MLP → logits → sampling, and then show how KV cache speeds up the next step of generation.
If you’ve ever wondered how ChatGPT picks the next token, this is the complete, visual walkthrough—every step, no hand-waving.
transformer
token journey
one token
decoder-only transforme…
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Chapters (11)
Breaking Images into Patches
0:42
Flattening and Linear Projection
1:23
2D Structure and Positional Embeddings
2:14
The CLS (Classification) Token
2:54
Bidirectional Self-Attention Mechanism
3:57
Residual Connections, Layer Norm, and MLPs
4:57
Stacking Layers: From Raw Pixels to High-Level Semantics
5:45
How the CLS Token Aggregates Global Information
6:18
Final Classification and Softmax
6:51
ViTs vs. CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks)
7:12
Evolution of ViTs: Swin Transformers and DeiT
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