How TCP really works: MTU vs MSS

David Bombal · Beginner ·🛠️ AI Tools & Apps ·4y ago
Wireshark TCP Deep Dive continues: You need to understand this - whats the difference between Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) vs Maximum Segment Size (MSS). // MENU // 00:00 ▶️ Coming Up 00:25 ▶️ Intro 00:32 ▶️ Chris introduction 00:47 ▶️ Topic: Maximum Segment Size (MSS) 01:27 ▶️ Explaining Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) 08:42 ▶️ Interface layout 10:25 ▶️ David Bombal "War Story" 12:00 ▶️ Wireshark demo 13:26 ▶️ Increasing the MTU on your device for larger connections 16:27 ▶️ Difference between MTU and MSS 19:36 ▶️ Wireshark demo (cont'd) 24:58 ▶️ Using Path MTU Discovery 27:02 ▶️ Ping and Wireshark demo 33:32 ▶️ Cool trick for Mac system 35:08 ▶️ TCP/MSS Clamping 38:21 ▶️ Chris Greer "War Story" 51:09 ▶️ What happens if you can't capture a server 55:08 ▶️ MSS Adjustment commands 56:55 ▶️ Tunnel Path MTU Discovery 57:40 ▶️ Figuring out 1432 01:02:52 ▶️ Conclusion 01:04:48 ▶️ "Cool features" in Wireshark Previous video: https://youtu.be/rmFX1V49K8U // Wireshark PCAP files // MTU PCAP: https://github.com/packetpioneer/youtube/blob/main/PMTUD.pcapng War Story PCAP Client: https://github.com/packetpioneer/youtube/blob/main/slowfile-clientside.pcapng War Story PCAP Server: https://github.com/packetpioneer/youtube/blob/main/slowfile-serverside.pcapng Special “Thumbs Up” and “Subscribe” PCAP: https://github.com/packetpioneer/youtube/blob/main/tcp-streamexport.pcapng // VLAD SOCIAL // Twitter: https://twitter.com/Packet_vlad PMTUD Blog: http://www.packettrain.net/2016/09/21/pmtud-or-not/ Thanks Vladimir Gerasimov! // GOOD READING // Network Implications of PMTUD: https://www.ipspace.net/kb/Internet/PMTUD/30-network-implications.html Path MTU Discovery: https://www.ipspace.net/kb/Internet/PMTUD/20-mtu-discovery.html Resolve IPv4 Fragmentation, MTU, MSS, and PMTUD Issues with GRE and IPsec: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/generic-routing-encapsulation-gre/25885-pmtud-ipfrag.html Configuring TCP MSS Adjustment: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs
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Chapters (22)

Coming Up
0:25 Intro
0:32 Chris introduction
0:47 Topic: Maximum Segment Size (MSS)
1:27 Explaining Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)
8:42 Interface layout
10:25 David Bombal "War Story"
12:00 Wireshark demo
13:26 Increasing the MTU on your device for larger connections
16:27 Difference between MTU and MSS
19:36 Wireshark demo (cont'd)
24:58 Using Path MTU Discovery
27:02 Ping and Wireshark demo
33:32 Cool trick for Mac system
35:08 TCP/MSS Clamping
38:21 Chris Greer "War Story"
51:09 What happens if you can't capture a server
55:08 MSS Adjustment commands
56:55 Tunnel Path MTU Discovery
57:40 Figuring out 1432
1:02:52 Conclusion
1:04:48 "Cool features" in Wireshark
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