On the Complexity of Optimal Graph Rewiring for Oversmoothing and Oversquashing in Graph Neural Networks

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Optimizing graph topology can mitigate oversmoothing and oversquashing in Graph Neural Networks

advanced Published 30 Mar 2026
Action Steps
  1. Identify the graph structure that leads to oversmoothing and oversquashing
  2. Analyze the complexity of optimal graph rewiring to mitigate these issues
  3. Develop algorithms to optimize the graph topology for better node representation and information propagation
  4. Evaluate the performance of the optimized graph structure on various benchmarks
Who Needs to Know This

AI engineers and researchers working on Graph Neural Networks can benefit from this research to improve the performance of their models, and software engineers can apply these findings to develop more efficient graph-based algorithms

Key Insight

💡 Optimizing graph topology can help alleviate oversmoothing and oversquashing in Graph Neural Networks

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🤖 Optimize graph topology to mitigate oversmoothing & oversquashing in GNNs!
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